/* Public page layouts share a reading scale and responsive form structure. */
.pkp_structure_main > .page {
  min-width: 0;
  color: #344e60;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.pkp_structure_main > .page > h1,
.obj_article_details > .page_title {
  margin: 0 0 24px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  color: #17364c;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px) !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs { margin: 0 0 28px; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 8px; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: #316a80; text-decoration: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.page :is(p, ul, ol) { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.page :is(h2, h3):not(.pkp_screen_reader) { line-height: 1.35; }
.page :is(.author_guidelines, .submission_checklist, .copyright_notice, .privacy_statement) {
  padding: 24px 0; margin: 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2eaef;
}
.page :is(.author_guidelines, .submission_checklist, .copyright_notice, .privacy_statement) > h2 {
  margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; border: 0;
}
.page :is(.author_guidelines, .privacy_statement) p { max-width: 70ch; }
.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul { padding: 0 0 0 22px; }
.page_submissions .submission_checklist li { margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 6px; }
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_notification,
.pkp_structure_main .pkp_form_error {
  margin: 20px 0; padding: 18px 20px;
  border: 1px solid #d9e6ec; border-left: 3px solid #167580;
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; background: #f1f7f9; color: #294c61;
  font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;
}
.pkp_structure_main .pkp_form_error { border-left-color: #a12d37; background: #fff4f4; color: #85222b; }
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_notification a { font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { display: grid; gap: 20px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; }
.obj_issue_summary {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px 24px;
  align-items: start; padding: 24px !important; margin: 0 !important;
  border: 1px solid #dce5eb; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;
}
.obj_issue_summary::before, .obj_issue_summary::after { content: none; display: none; }
.obj_issue_summary > .cover {
  grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 3; float: none;
  width: 132px !important; max-width: 132px; margin: 0 !important;
}
.obj_issue_summary > .cover picture { display: block; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; }
.obj_issue_summary > .cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; max-height: none; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 3px; }
.obj_issue_summary > :not(.cover) { grid-column: 2; min-width: 0; }
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(> .cover)) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(> .cover)) > * { grid-column: 1; }
.obj_issue_summary h2 { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; }
.obj_issue_summary .title { color: #12466a; font-weight: 700; }
.obj_issue_summary .series { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 14px; color: #587083; font-weight: 500; }
.obj_issue_summary .description { padding: 0; color: #405c6f; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; }
.obj_issue_summary .description p { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.obj_issue_summary .description:empty { display: none; }
.issue-summary__action {
  display: inline-flex; justify-self: start; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 18px; border: 1px solid #0d466c;
  border-radius: 6px; background: #0d466c; color: #fff; font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; text-decoration: none;
}
.issue-summary__action:hover { background: #082f4c; color: #fff; }
.obj_article_details > .subtitle { margin: -10px 0 28px; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; color: #587083; font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; }
.obj_article_details > .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px; gap: 32px; margin: 0 !important; border: 0; }
/* Bootstrap's clearfix pseudo-elements become anonymous grid items here and
   steal the first grid cell, pushing the article body out of its main column. */
.obj_article_details > .row::before,
.obj_article_details > .row::after { display: none; content: none; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry, .obj_article_details .entry_details { float: none; width: 100% !important; min-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { margin: 0 0 24px; padding: 0 0 24px !important; border: 0 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2eaef !important; background: transparent; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item > .label { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; color: #17364c; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry :is(.abstract, .references, .author_bios) { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > .item.authors { margin: 0 0 24px; padding: 0; border: 0 !important; }
.obj_article_details .authors { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_details ul.authors {
  display: grid !important;
  /* Author cards need enough room for names and affiliations. The previous
     auto-fit minimum could collapse to the width of the narrow article
     column on phones, causing nearly every word to wrap vertically. */
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 320px), 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .authors li {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 36px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 3px 10px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border: 1px solid #dce7ec;
  border-left: 3px solid #167580;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f7fafb;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(23, 54, 76, 0.045);
  overflow-wrap: normal;
}
.obj_article_details .authors li::before {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 4;
  align-self: start;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border: 1px solid #d6e7e9;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e8f2f4 url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23167580' stroke-width='1.7' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='8' r='3.2'/%3E%3Cpath d='M5.5 20c.5-3.6 2.7-5.5 6.5-5.5s6 1.9 6.5 5.5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / 20px no-repeat;
  content: "";
}
.obj_article_details .authors li > * { grid-column: 2; min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.obj_article_details .authors .name { display: block; color: #17364c; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: normal; }
.obj_article_details .authors :is(.affiliation, .userGroup, .orcid) { display: block; color: #587083; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.45; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: normal; }
.obj_article_details .authors .userGroup { justify-self: start; margin-top: 2px; padding: 2px 8px; border: 1px solid #d5e6e8; border-radius: 999px; background: #edf5f5; color: #27616a; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.35; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 18px !important; border: 1px solid #e2eaef !important; border-radius: 8px; background: #f6f9fa; box-shadow: none; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .label { margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 0; border: 0; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #17364c; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .value { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image { background: #fff; }
.obj_article_details .cover_image img { display: block; width: auto; max-width: 160px; height: auto; max-height: 210px; margin: 0 auto; object-fit: contain; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 10px 16px; border-radius: 6px; background: #0d466c; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_details .references .value { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .references p { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.page_contact .contact { margin: 0 0 20px; padding: 22px; border: 1px solid #e1e9ee; border-radius: 8px; background: #f7fafb; }
.page_contact .contact h2 { margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 21px; }
.page_contact .contact :is(.name, .affiliation, .phone, .email) { margin-bottom: 8px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.page_editorial_masthead :is(h2, h3) { margin: 28px 0 14px; font-size: 21px; }
.page_editorial_masthead li { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.page :is(table, pre) { max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; }
.page table { display: block; border-collapse: collapse; }
.page table :is(th, td) { padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #dce5eb; font-size: 14px; }
.pkp_structure_main .page:is(.page_login, .page_register, .page_lost_password) { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 auto; padding: 32px !important; border: 1px solid #e0e8ed; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; box-shadow: none; }
.page_login, .page_lost_password { max-width: 500px !important; }
.page_register { max-width: 760px !important; }
.cmp_form fieldset { min-width: 0; }
.page_register .cmp_form > fieldset { margin: 0 0 24px !important; padding: 24px 0 0 !important; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #e2eaef; }
.page_register .cmp_form > fieldset > legend { padding: 0 8px 0 0; color: #17364c; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; }
.page_register :is(.identity, .login) > .fields { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.page_register :is(.identity, .login) > .fields > div { float: none !important; width: auto !important; min-width: 0; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.page_register .fields > :is(.affiliation, .country, .email, .username) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_form :is(input:not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="radio"]):not([type="submit"]):not([type="hidden"]), select, textarea) {
  box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; min-height: 48px;
  margin-top: 6px; padding: 11px 13px; border: 1px solid #b9cbd7;
  border-radius: 6px; background: #fff; color: #17364c; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4;
}
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_form .label { color: #294c61; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; }
.cmp_form :is(input, select, textarea):focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #b5dce3; outline-offset: 1px; border-color: #167580; }
.cmp_form .optin { position: relative; margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
.cmp_form .optin label { display: block; padding-left: 28px; }
.cmp_form .optin input { position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 0; width: 18px; height: 18px; margin: 0; accent-color: #0d466c; }
.cmp_form .buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 28px 0 0 !important; }
.cmp_form .buttons :is(button, a) { min-height: 46px; margin: 0 !important; border-radius: 6px; }
.page_lost_password .buttons > a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px 16px; border: 1px solid #0d466c; color: #0d466c; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
@media (max-width: 990px) {
  .obj_article_details > .row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { margin: 0; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details > :is(.cover_image, .galleys, .citation_display, .copyright) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .obj_article_details .cover_image img { max-width: 128px; max-height: 168px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .pkp_structure_main > .page > h1, .obj_article_details > .page_title { font-size: 27px !important; margin-bottom: 20px !important; }
  .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 12px; }
  .obj_issue_summary { grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px 16px; padding: 18px !important; }
  .obj_issue_summary > .cover { width: 80px !important; max-width: 80px; grid-row: 1; }
  .obj_issue_summary h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .obj_issue_summary > .description { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 15px; }
  .obj_issue_summary > .issue-summary__action { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: 100%; }
  .obj_article_details > .subtitle { font-size: 16px !important; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .obj_article_details .main_entry > .item { padding-bottom: 20px !important; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .obj_article_details ul.authors { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important; }
  .obj_article_details ul.authors > li { overflow-wrap: normal; }
  .obj_article_details ul.authors > li :is(.name, .affiliation, .userGroup, .orcid) { min-width: 0; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item { grid-column: 1; }
  .pkp_structure_main .page:is(.page_login, .page_register, .page_lost_password) { padding: 22px !important; border-radius: 8px; }
  .page_register :is(.identity, .login) > .fields { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
  .cmp_form .buttons { align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; }
  .cmp_form .buttons > :is(button, a) { width: 100%; justify-content: center; }
  .page_contact .contact { padding: 18px; }
}
.obj_issue_summary .description summary { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 44px; padding: 8px 0; color: #316a80; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; }
.obj_issue_summary .description summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.obj_issue_summary .description summary::after { content: '+'; font-size: 20px; padding-left: 16px; }
.obj_issue_summary .description[open] summary::after { content: '−'; }
.obj_issue_summary .description summary:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #167580; outline-offset: 3px; }
.obj_issue_summary .issue-summary__description { padding: 8px 0 12px; }
.obj_issue_summary .series { padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; font-weight: 500 !important; color: #587083 !important; }
.page_register .cmp_form > fieldset { background: transparent; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .page_register .cmp_form > fieldset { padding-top: 16px !important; }
}
.page_contact .contact_section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.page_contact .contact_section::before, .page_contact .contact_section::after { content: none; }
.page_contact .contact_section > .address { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0; }
.page_contact .contact_section > .contact { float: none; width: auto !important; margin: 0; }
.page_contact .contact h2, .obj_issue_summary > h2 { border: 0 !important; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .page_contact .contact_section { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
}